The Korean government has adopted an affirmative action policy for socially disadvantaged or vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities, talented people in regional or rural areas (local talents) and those in low-income groups. Our ministry established the First Basic Plan on Balanced Public Personnel Management (2018-2022) to systematically implement affirmative actions in the central government. Furthermore, the government set a Pan-government Plan on Balanced Public Personnel Management to encourage participation of not just the central government but also local governments and public agencies in implementing ‘balanced personnel management’.