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Personnel Screening

Personnel Screening

Significance of the System

The Senior Civil Service Personnel Screening System, pursuant to Article 28-6 of the State Public Officials Act, ensures that the personnel management of senior civil servants, who are in the hierarchy of policy-making, is conducted in a rational and transparent manner as the Ministry of Personnel Management verifies in advance the fairness, objectivity and competence in the recruitment and promotion to the senior civil service based on the merit-based principle.

History

인사심사 제도의 연혁표로 일자, 관련사항, 비고로 구성
Date Related Details Note
'82.4.3.Apr. 3, 1982

Ministry of Government Administration (The Central Promotion Screening Committee)

  • Establishment of the Regulations on Deliberation for Promotion

    Management of promotion of Grade 4 civil servants

  • Establishment of the Central and Ordinary Promotion Deliberation Committee for the first time
Presidential Order: No. 48
'88.3.24.Mar. 24, 1988
  • Revision of the Regulations on Deliberation for Promotion (The Central Deliberation Committee)
  • Expansion of eligibility for deliberation: promotion from Grade 2 to Grade 1; special recruitment of a Grade 1 civil servant included
'98.2.28Feb. 28, 1998

Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs (Reorganization of the Central Civil Service Management Agency)

Ministry of Government Administration → Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs

State Public Officials Act: Article 6
'99.5.24.May 24, 1999

Establishment of the Central Personnel Committee

Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs → Central Personnel Committee + Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs

Transfer of the personnel screening function to the Central Personnel Committee

State Public Officials Act: Article 7
'00.11.8.Nov. 8, 2000

Introduction of the "Electronic Personnel Screening System"

Jun. 12, 2004

Inauguration of an integrated central civil service management agency (Central Personnel Committee)
(Centralization of the government's personnel management functions)

Amendment of the Government Organization Act (Mar. 11, 2004)
'04.12.8.Dec. 8, 2004

Introduction and implementation of the "Online Electronic Personnel System Using PPSS"

06.7.1.Jul. 1, 2006

Implementation of the Senior Civil Service System

'08.2.29.Feb. 29, 2008

Ministry of Public Administration and Security (Reorganization of the Central Civil Service Management Agency)

Central Personnel Committee → Ministry of Public Administration and Security (The Senior Civil Service Appointment Screening Committee)

State Public Officials Act: Article 6
'13.3.29.Mar. 29, 2013

Ministry of Security and Public Administration (Change of the Name)
The Senior Civil Service Appointment Screening Committee

State Public Officials Act: Article 6
14.11.19.Nov. 19, 2014

Ministry of Personnel Management (Change of the Name)
The Senior Civil Service Appointment Screening Committee

State Public Officials Act: Article 6

Management Status

  • Composition of the Committee

    Chairperson (Minister of Personnel Management), a senior civil servant belonging to the Ministry of Personnel Management (Vice Minister), seven members from the private sector appointed by the Minister of Personnel Management

  • Operation of the Committee
    • When: once every week; changed if necessary or meetings held from time to time
    • Quorum for Decision-making and Resolution: open with the attendance of a majority of members; decisions made with the consent of a majority of the members in attendance
  • Subjects of Screening
    • Promotion and recruitment of a senior civil servant in general service
    • Recruitment of a senior civil servant in extraordinary civil service
    • Recruitment of a civil servant in foreign service belonging to the senior civil service and initial appointment of a civil servant in foreign service to a senior civil service position
  • Screening Criteria
    • Legitimacy Requirements
      적법성 요건 표로 임용자격요건 충족여부,임용결격사유 해당여부,기타 적법성여부 항목별 심사기준
      Screening Items Screening Criteria
      Whether the qualifications for appointment are met
      • Whether requirements for the performance of duties are met
      • Confirmation of whether qualification requirements set by individual laws are met
      Whether there are grounds for disqualification

      Whether or not the grounds for disqualification from appointment are applicable under Article 33 of the State Public Officials Act and Article 266 of the Public Official Election Act; whether there are grounds for restrictions on promotion, etc.

      Whether there exists legitimacy

      Current status of allocated/current staffing, vacancies, etc.

    • Competence Requirements
      적격성 요건 표로 근무실적,직무수행능력,전문성,경력,기타 항목별 심사기준
      Screening Items Screening Criteria
      Whether the qualifications for appointment are met
      • Work performance, evaluation results of the job-and-performance-based contract, rewards and penalties for the past three years
      • Check on the contributions, such as policy success or failure, through the results of audit and inspection by the Board of Audit and Inspection, other policy evaluation results, etc.
      Whether there are grounds for disqualification
      • Completion of a SCS Candidate Development Program and the results of competency assessment
      • Planning ability, business execution capability, leadership, etc.
      Expertise
      • Expertise in the area related to the position to be appointed
      • Skills, practical experience, etc
      Work experience
      • Work experience in the area related to the position to be appointed
      • Positions, periods of service by position, etc
      Others
      • Reformative nature, integrity, sincerity, etc.
    • Other Requirements
      기타 요건 표로 균형인사 항목에 대한 심사기준
      Screening Items Screening Criteria
      Balanced personnel management Consideration of characteristics by ministry/agency and position, equity by job series or appointment classification, etc.
    • Types of Screening Decisions
      심사결정유형의 원안의결,개선권고부의결,보류,부결,수정의결의 내용으로 구성
      Screening Items Screening Criteria
      Resolution on the draft Where the personnel proposal of which an agency requested screening is accepted and resolution is given as it is
      Resolution with recommendation for improvement Where an agency’s personnel proposal is accepted while resolution is given with recommendation for improvement on unreasonable personnel management
      Withholding Where a decision is withheld due to the need for improvement, such as research into related data, fact-checking, etc.
      Rejection Where consent is not given to the personnel proposal as legal requirements are not met or all of the first three preferred candidates are disqualified
      Resolution with modification Where resolution is given after altering the order of preference as the second and third preferred candidates are deemed more qualified than the first preferred candidate
    • Request for Review
      Where a person with appointment authority or a person authorized to recommend appointment has a special ground he/she cannot comply with the result of screening by the Senior Civil Service Appointment Screening Committee, he/she may request the Minister of Personnel Management to have the Senior Civil Service Appointment Screening Committee conduct a review, specifying the ground (Regulations on the Personnel Management of the Senior Executive Service: Paragraph 2, Article 15-3).

Screening Process

  • Open Competitive Positions

    Personnel screening is requested after conducting competency assessment on recruitment candidates, including those from the private sector recommended by the Ministry of Personnel Management's Central Selection Exams Committee for Open Competitive Positions.

    개방형 직위 심사 과정

    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs conducts a high-level diplomatic competency assessment for new recruitment to senior civil service positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its affiliated agencies.

    Those from the private sector, if they wish, may complete a Candidate Development Program.

  • Positions Recruited through Job Posting and Discretionary Positions

    Personnel screening is requested after undergoing promotion screening by the Screening Committee (Ordinary Promotion Screening Committee) for SCS candidates who have completed a Candidate Development Program and passed competency assessment.

    공모 직위 및 자율직위 심사 과정

  • Initial Appointment of a Senior Civil Servant in Foreign Service

    Personnel screening is requested after undergoing deliberation of the Foreign Service Personnel Committee for SCS candidates in foreign service who have applied through job posting

    위외무공무원 직위로의 최초보직

Screening Method

Online Screening System via e-Saram

In the first phase, an electronic personnel screening system was established on November 8, 2001 to conduct personnel screening without paper; on December 8, 2004, an online personnel screening system via e-Saram was introduced and is in operation. The newly introduced system not only reduces the heavy burden of document preparation for each agency by conducting personnel screening based on the personnel data accumulated in e-Saram for each agency, but also promotes the joint use of e-Saram data by the whole of the government, making it possible to improve the reliability and efficiency of personnel screening.